United States
State-level landfill restrictions and Extended Producer Responsibility programmes are steadily removing disposal options — California, for example, manages end-of-life PV modules under its universal waste rules. In parallel, federal manufacturing incentives tied to domestic content requirements are raising demand for domestically recovered aluminium, silicon and silver. Recovered material sourced in-country can contribute toward meeting those content thresholds.
What this means for youDisposal is becoming the expensive option while recovered domestic material is becoming the valuable one.